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Resumen del producto
Bergés-Tiznado, M.E., F., Márquez-Farías, Y., Torres-Rojas, F., Galván-Magaña & F., Páez-Osuna
(2015).
Mercury and selenium in tissues and stomach content of the migratory sailfish, Istiophorus platypterus from the Eastern Pacific: concentration, biomagnification, and dietary intake.
Marine Pollution Bulletin.
101(2015): 349-358.
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.10.021.
Mercury and selenium in tissues and stomach content of the migratory sailfish, Istiophorus platypterus from the Eastern Pacific: concentration, biomagnification, and dietary intake
Magdalena E. Bergés-Tiznado, Fernando Márquez-Farías, Yassir Torres-Rojas, Felipe Galván-Magaña y Federico Páez-Osuna
Mercury and selenium were assessed in the sailfish, Istiophorus platypterus, from the Eastern Pacific. Sixty-seven individuals were sampled, muscle, liver, kidney, gonads and the prey found in the stomach contents were isolated during fishing 2011–2013 tournaments. Hg exhibited the following pattern (?g g?1 wet weight): liver (0.57±0.07) N muscle (0.56±0.04) N kidney (0.44±0.08) N gonad (0.14±0.01). The maximumconcentration of Se was found in kidneys (14.1 ± 1.9 ?g g?1), and the minimum in muscles (0.67 ± 0.03 ?g g?1). High Se:Hg ratios were found for muscle (4.1 ± 0.3), kidney (132.4 ± 12.1), liver (54.0 ± 4.4) and gonads (88.2 ± 7.9); Hg:Se molar ratios were several orders of magnitude lower (muscle b 0.4 and liver, kidney and gonad b 0.03). Sailfish feed mainly on fishes and cephalopods with low Hg levels (b0.13 ?g g?1), these results indicate biomagnification of Hg and Se. The muscle of I. platypterus should be consumed (according the provisional tolerable weekly intake) by people cautiously so as not to exceed the recommended intake of 215 g per week.
Palabras clave: Mercury; Istiophorus platypterus; Selenium; Biomagnification; Gulf of California; Diet composition
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