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Egea, L.G., C.J., Pérez-Estrada, R., Jiménez-Ramos, I., Hernández, S., López-López & F.G., Brun (2023). Changes in carbon metabolism and dissolved organic carbon fluxes on seagrass patches (Halodule wrightii) with different ages in Southern Gulf of California. Marine Environmental Research. 191: 106136. DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106136.

Changes in carbon metabolism and dissolved organic carbon fluxes on seagrass patches (Halodule wrightii) with different ages in Southern Gulf of California

Luis G. Egea 1, Claudia J. Pérez-Estrada 1, Rocío Jiménez-Ramos 1, Ignacio Hernández 1, Silverio López-López 2 y Fernando G. Brun 1

1 University of Cadiz, Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology
2 Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Departamento de Oceanología

Seagrass meadows are highly dynamic, particularly in sites where extreme climatological events may produce a mosaic of patches with different ages. This study evaluates the community carbon metabolism, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) fluxes and associated fauna in patches of Halodule wrightii with different ages since establishment. Net community production declined as patch age increased, probably due to the increase in non-photosynthetic tissues, higher respiration rates of the community assemblage and a likely increase in self-shading of the canopy. The export of DOC was significantly higher in the youngest patches, mainly as a consequence of the lower seagrass net production recorded in older meadows. We concluded that ‘colonizers’ seagrass species may show higher production rates and DOC release during the first stages of colonization, which suggest that, the production, organic carbon exportation and their role as relevant blue carbon communities may be higher than expected.

Palabras clave: biodiversity; Dissolved organic carbon; Extreme climatological events; Gulf of California; Habitat loss and fragmentation; Halodule wrightii; primary production; Seagrass colonization and recovery

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