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Salgado-Cruz, L., C., Quiñonez-Velázquez, F.A., García-Domínguez & C.I., Pérez-Quiñonez (2020). Detecting Mugil curema (Perciformes: Mugilidae) phenotypic stocks in La Paz Bay, Baja California Sur, Mexico, using geometric morphometrics of otolith shape, growth, and reproductive parameters. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 91(1): 1-18. DOI: 10.22201/ib.20078706e.2020.91.3273.

Detecting Mugil curema (Perciformes: Mugilidae) phenotypic stocks in La Paz Bay, Baja California Sur, Mexico, using geometric morphometrics of otolith shape, growth, and reproductive parameters

Luis Salgado-Cruz, Casimiro Quiñonez-Velázquez, Federico Andrés García-Domínguez y Carlos I. Pérez-Quiñonez

In a holistic approach it is important to identify potential fishing units to better understand population structure and dynamics. The objective of this work was to evaluate the potential existence of a Mugil curema population structured in stocks in La Paz Bay. For this, a total of 709 specimens were collected between 2010 and 2013. Two fish groups were identified (G1, n = 212, and G2, n = 178), and the otolith shape was compared using geometric morphometrics, L50% was estimated, age was assigned, and a multi-model approach was used to evaluate individual growth. Eight age groups were assigned for G1 (3-10) and 5 for G2 (3-7). The most adequate model to describe growth for both groups was the von Bertalanffy growth model (G1: L8 = 421.77, k= 0.32, t 0 = -0.05; G2: L8 = 406.5, k = 0.36, t 0 = -0.02). Differences in otolith shape and growth parameters between groups were significant; opposite, L50% estimates (G1 = 325 mm LT; G2 = 330 mm LT) were not significant. Results suggest the presence of a M. curema population structured in at least 2 stocks in La Paz Bay: one stock reproduces in Spring (G1) and the other in the Fall (G2).

Palabras clave: population structure; Fishing stock; multi-model approach; individual growth; Reproductive pattern

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